Did you know that periodontal disease is one of the most prevalent oral issues that affect people worldwide? Untreated gum disease can lead to severe pain, tooth loss, and other health issues. All of these issues are encompassed within the field of periodontics, which is a dental specialty that focuses on the gums and surrounding tissues of the teeth.
Today, we’ll discuss the available operations and treatments to maintain the health of your gums. Being more informed about what periodontics is and treatment options will assist you in keeping your teeth and gums in good condition. Let’s learn about periodontics and discover how it can improve your oral health.
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Things You Need to Know About Periodontics
Periodontal disease is a common condition that compromises the integrity of the tissues that support your teeth and your gums. Usually, it begins with gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen, and sometimes bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can develop into a more severe form of periodontitis that can result in tooth loss.
The main reason for periodontal disease is plaque, a sticky form of germs that accumulates on your teeth and your gumline. The risk of periodontics can be increased by smoking, poor dental hygiene, heredity, and other factors.
Many people around the world are suffering from periodontal issues. Actually, periodontal disease affects almost half of individuals over the age of thirty. General dentists in Orangeville can treat the initial stages of periodontal problems, but patients with severe symptoms need to visit a periodontist because it can affect their overall health.
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You might Need a Periodontist if You have the following Symptoms
- Gum bleeding, particularly after brushing or flossing
- Bad breath
- Swollen, red, or painful gums
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Diagnosis methods of periodontal disease
During a dental examination, the dentist evaluates your oral conditions and your gums and looks for pockets around your teeth. X-rays are needed for better and more detailed observation. After this comprehensive checkup, the dentist will discuss your different treatment options or give you care instructions to alleviate the early symptoms in less severe cases.
Don’t worry; surgery isn’t the only solution!
Several non-surgical methods are available for treating gum disease in Orangeville, especially if your disease is in its early stages.
Here we list some of these treatment methods:
- Root planning and scaling: Plaque and tartar are removed from those deep periodontal pockets during a precise cleaning process known as scaling and root planing. This treatment method maintains your gums healthy and prevents bacteria accumulation.
- Using antibiotics: Using antibiotics is important to control the infection and prevent it from being spread. Antibiotics can be used as a tablet or applied directly to your gums. They are often used in conjunction with other treatment methods to minimize the germs that cause gum disease.
- Laser Treatment: laser therapy is a modern method to eliminate bacteria. This method is more comfortable for patients and has a quicker recovery.
Sometimes, surgery is unavoidable!
Patients with severe gum disease need surgical treatments. There are several surgical options available for periodontics treatment:
- Flaps surgery: This method benefits individuals with moderate to severe gum disease. During this procedure, the dentist will remove the pocket by a flap-like incision.
- Bone grafts: Bone grafts can help people who have lost their bones due to periodontitis. The bone graft will be placed to regenerate the lost supporting bone. Studies show that bone grafts have a high success rate, almost around 97%.
- Guided tissue regeneration (GTR): This method is performed in conjunction with flap surgery. In the GTR procedure, a particular substance is positioned between the gum tissue and the bone to support bone formation and prevent the gums from expanding.
- Soft tissue graft: A soft tissue graft can be beneficial if the roots of your teeth are visible due to gum recession. During the procedure, the dentist will remove the tissue from another part of your mouth and attach it to the damaged part.
- Dental Implants: Dental implants are artificial structures, usually crafted from titanium, and will be placed into your jawbone during surgery. They are durable, long-lasting, and have a natural appearance. They help maintain your jawbone health by preventing bone loss.
- Dental crown lengthening: this method can enhance the health of your gums and improve the aesthetics of your smile by removing excess gum tissue and bone(if needed). This procedure can prepare your teeth for dental crowns or other restorative options and prevent gum issues by reducing bacteria growth.
- Gingivectomy: Gingivectomy is a proper treatment method to enhance your oral health and the appearance of your smile. The dentist will remove the damaged parts of gum tissue and reduce periodontal pockets. Additionally, your gums will be preserved from further gum problems.
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Periodontal Therapy Aftercare
After periodontics treatments, you should follow your periodontist’s instructions, including using prescribed medications. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gently brush and floss your teeth to keep your teeth and gums healthy. Antiseptic mouthwash prevents bacteria growth and promotes quicker recovery. Avoid alcohol, smoking, and hard, crunchy, or spicy foods. You can use ice packs to minimize swelling and take over-the-counter painkillers if necessary to relieve your pain. Remember to get enough sleep, stay hydrated, and schedule follow-up sessions. If you experience severe pain, bleeding, or signs of infection, contact your periodontist as soon as possible.
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Useful Tips to Prevent Periodontitis
To have healthy gums, paying attention to your oral hygiene is necessary; you should brush and floss your teeth every day. Professional cleanings and routine dental checkups are also essential. Early indications of gum disease can be recognized by your dentist during these regular dental appointments, and they can be treated before they worsen. Following a healthy lifestyle and avoiding unhealthy habits are also important parts of your oral health maintenance. You can greatly enhance the health of your gums by eating a balanced diet, avoiding sugary snacks, andf giving up smoking. Ultimately, don’t forget to consult with your dentist if you notice any changes in your mouth, such as bleeding gums and bad breath.
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To Wrap Up
Maintaining good periodontal health is crucial for overall well-being. Understanding the importance of periodontics and being aware of available treatments can help you prevent and manage gum disease effectively. Regular dental checkups, proper oral hygiene, and a healthy lifestyle are key to keeping your gums and teeth in great shape. If you experience symptoms like bleeding gums or bad breath, consult a periodontist promptly. By taking proactive steps, you can preserve your smile and prevent serious dental issues. Remember, healthy gums lead to a healthy life!
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